Cybersecurity: Estonia, known for its advanced digital infrastructure, has been looking to partner with India to bolster cybersecurity. This includes sharing expertise and conducting joint cyber exercises, given that both countries face significant cyber threats from neighboring nations (Russia for Estonia, China for India). 
Digital Services and

 Technology: There's a mutual interest in advancing cooperation in high technology and digital services. Initiatives like Estonia's e-Governance Academy contributing to India's national ICT strategy have been noted as a foundation for further cooperation.

Defense and Technology: Estonia has expressed interest in deeper defense technology collaboration with India, including joint development projects. An Indian defense industry delegation was hosted by Estonia, exploring partnerships in defense manufacturing and innovation.

Economic and Trade: The partnership also extends to trade and investment, with Estonia viewing India as a major potential partner for Europe in reducing dependency on authoritarian regimes for technology and other sectors. There's an emphasis on attracting Indian companies to use Estonia as a gateway to the European market, particularly in IT and cybersecurity.

Cultural and Educational Exchanges: Discussions have included increasing cultural and educational exchanges, with Estonia seeking to boost tourism from India and collaborate on educational systems.

Bilateral Meetings: Recent high-level meetings, including between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Estonian President Alar Karis, have underscored the growing bilateral relations. They discussed a wide range of cooperation areas, from trade to cybersecurity, during the AI Action Summit in Paris.
Specific Initiatives: There have been recent agreements like the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Gennet Lab Ltd. of Estonia and Sterlite Technologies Limited of India to empower hospitals with real-time data access and improve patient outcomes, highlighting health sector collaboration.

These discussions reflect a strategic alignment between India and Estonia in leveraging their respective strengths in digital technology, cybersecurity, and innovation for mutual benefit. The partnership seems to be expanding not just in bilateral terms but also within the broader context of India-EU relations, with Estonia acting as a bridge for Indian companies into Europe.